Its interesting to note how German the more recent lines were, on both sides. Relation to Charles III: 26th great-grandfather. Please read the full text of the our disclaimer page for more information. [17], An earlier study had estimated that the modern English population derived somewhat just over half of their ancestry from a combination of Neolithic and Western Hunter Gatherer ancestry, with the steppe-derived (Yamnaya-like) element making up the remainder. International Society of Genetic Genealogy Wiki, French Kings from Henry IV to Louis XVI "Bourbon", ancient Y-DNA, Emperor Nicholas I & II, Russia, House of Oldenburg, ancient and descendant Y-DNA. Specimen candidates for further testing were identified noting that some will require Ancient DNA (aDNA) recovery and analysis. A study published in 2020, which used ancient DNA from across the Viking world in addition to modern data, noted that ancient samples from Denmark showed similarities to samples from both modern Denmark and modern England. Now the mtDNA will be the same as the sisters and there by your connection she will need mtDNA test done to match to her Brothers, I have been doing research on royal DNA and connections for some time now, now for the bad news old DNA is hard to recover so the makers for any DNA But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Henry 1 of France Capet 1008-1060 & Anne of Kiev 1030-1075, 4. In some regions, British Neolithic individuals had a small amount (about 10%) of WHG excess ancestry when compared with Iberian Early Neolithic farmers, suggesting that there was an additional gene flow from British Mesolithic hunter-gatherers into the newly arrived farmer population: while Neolithic individuals from Wales have no detectable admixture of local Western hunter-gatherer genes, those from South East England and Scotland show the highest additional admixture of local WHG genes, and those from South-West and Central England are intermediate. The British Royal Family (or Windsor family) is famous for its extensive list of cousins, aunts and uncles from all corners of the world. Queen Elizabeth II and her husband are cousins. Who knows, this just might be relevant to you! This means that the women of Japheth, Ham and Shem were all Black/Negroid females. The Duke of Edinburgh gave a sample of his blue blood to scientists after the. Inclusion of studies on these pages does not imply endorsement from ISOGG. KMM. Now new research has found a chink in the Tudor ancestry of Queen Elizabeth II whose right to the throne can be traced all the way back to King Henry VII, via James I and Mary Queen of Scots. A regrettable angle for Catherine. Haplogroup R1b is dominant throughout Western Europe. In 2004 British historian John Ashdown-Hill traced a British-born woman living in Canada, Joy Ibsen (ne Brown), who is a direct maternal line descendant of Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter, a sister of Richard III of England. "[22], Another study, using modern autosomal data, found a large degree of genetic similarity between populations from northeastern Ireland, southern Scotland and Cumbria. Ross P. Byrne, Rui Martiniano, Lara M. Cassidy, Matthew Carrigan, Garrett Hellenthal, Orla Hardiman, Daniel G. Bradley, Russell McLaughlin: "Insular Celtic population structure and genomic footprints of migration" (2018). [6][7] Joy Ibsen died in 2008. Yes, no doubts for the family lineage after Paul I. Nature 585, 390396 (2020). Is there a test we can take to figure this out? Deborah Ferguson-Tripp have the American relation to Lady Diana. Fathers pass a copy of their Y chromosome to their sons, so Richard and Edward should carry the same DNA. [29], Haplogroup I is a grouping of several quite distantly related lineages. The Firm is therefore a long and deep-rooted cultural, historical and political tie to the country. Of the 26 monarchies around the world today, few have had as much impact as the British royal family members. T The mtDNA Haplogroup L has 7 Branches L0-L6- The Descendants of Japh. Princess Margaret pictured with Peter Townsend (left) in South Africa during the royal tour, 1947. Many were, however, quick to quell any speculation that the Royal Family wasn't today's legal monarchy. After discussing each dynasty, Brad ends his article with a summary table of the dynasties, monarchs from that dynasty, the Patriarch, origin and known DNA. I have my 23 and me DNA results. Z306 is the marker where the most recent SNP (single nucleotide . Testing of known descendants of Nurhaci would help confirm this finding. Queen Elizabeth II is the 32nd great granddaughter of King Alfred the Great, who took the throne in 871 and ruled until 899 AD.The Firm is . Z.; Pusch, C. M.; Zink, A. R. (17 December 2012). I have a relative, my second cousins daughter, called Emmelie De Forest. [11][12], Richard III, last king of the House of York and last of the House of Plantagenet, was YDNA G-P287, in contrast to the Y haplotypes of the putative modern relatives.[13]. Listed Alleles of the "Manchu" cluster can be found below. The study concluded that in eastern England, large-scale immigration, including both men and women, occurred in the post-Roman era, with up to 76% of the ancestry of these individuals deriving from the North Sea coast area of continental Europe. Ah, the big question. Haplogroup Different From Family Members. Only males can find their paternal haplogroup. Haplogroup and haplotype characteristics of three of the dynasties were presented with two more dynasties noted as testable but unpublished. Currently(11 Nov 2016), C-M401 belongs to C2b1a3a[4] as found on ISOGG's Y Tree page, Y-DNA Haplogroup C and its Subclades - 2016. Z.; Saad, R.; Fares, S.; Amer, H.; Gostner, P.; Gad, Y. I guess that later on, over the generations, thanks to all kinds of cousin marriages the biological Romanov blood line was re-entering anyhow into the official Tsar family "through the back door". 34. The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool. He pointed out that the Tudors took the crown essentially by force while using the blood line leading to John of Gaunt to back up their claim. Here is a summary of all European kings and queens (and crown princes) whose haplogroup can be deduced from the testing of a relative. I have just had my DNA results back and matching DNA segments on both father and Mothers side of French royal houses English Merovingian Belgian Austrian Spain Greek Medici 10+clans Hapsburgs Russian actually to many to list but my first incarnation was iO born of Melia daughter of oceanus my incarnation seem to match my DNA results is this possible? The Y-chromosome haplotype of the Tsar appears to belong to haplogroup R1b. if he is void of these then it is likely Edward III is not a great grand father and could then be investigated with DNA From Edward III and Apart from the most obvious route across the narrowest point of the English Channel into Kent, other routes may have been important over the millennia, including a land bridge in the Mesolithic period, as well as maritime connections along the Atlantic coasts. Thank you and feel free to email me. from ancient times can be limited so there will not be very many Markers recovered to match to, if you would like to talk more my email is twopendragon@ymail.com If the results of a DNA test conducted by BritainsDNA are to be believed, the royal lineage has some unlikely roots -- in India. In this post, we'll discuss: The definition of a haplogroup; The difference between maternal and paternal haplogroups; Why people who are related have different haplogroups Both males and females can find their maternal haplogroup. Most of the early settlers who became landholders in Virginia claimed to be descendants of William the Conqueror. Sykes found Haplogroup H to be dominant in Ireland and Wales, though a few differences were found between north, mid and south Walesthere was a closer link between north and mid-Wales than either had with the south. In my past 13 years of researching my family tree, I found that I am descended from the Wessex and Plantagenet lines. Prince Phillip exhibits the stereotypical genes in this regard. His appearance was probably similar to that depicted in an early portrait held by the Society of Antiquaries in London. William Braose 1197-1230 & Eve Marshal 1194-1246, 10. But new evidence released today shows a break in the male 'Y chromosome' line - a newly discovered illegitimacy - which brings into question the entire history of the British monarchy since the reign of Henry IV. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. I had a remote viewer once tell me that I have family in Edinburgh and I really needed to check this out. When scientists revealed last year that an adulterous affair had apparently broken the male line in Richard III's family tree, they vowed to investigate further. Rogaev, E. I.; Grigorenko, A. P.; Moliaka, Y. K.; Faskhutdinova, G.; Goltsov, A.; Lahti, A.; Hildebrandt, C.; Kittler, E. L. W. Y-DNA Haplogroup C and its Subclades - 2016, "Y chromosome of Aisin Gioro, the imperial house of the Qing dynasty", Y-DNA Haplogroup C and its Subclades - 2013, "Richard III dig: 'It does look like him'", "Geneticist Dr Turi King and genealogist Professor Kevin Schrer give key evidence on the DNA testing", "Bones Under Parking Lot Belonged to Richard III", "A king's final hours, told by his mortal remains", "Identification of the remains of King Richard III", "Revisiting the harem conspiracy and death of Ramesses III: anthropological, forensic, radiological, and genetic study", Genetic genealogy reveals true Y haplogroup of House of Bourbon contradicting recent identification of the presumed remains of two French Kings, "http://dienekes.blogspot.com/2009/02/y-chromosome-of-tsar-nicholas-ii.html", http://dienekes.blogspot.com/2009/02/y-chromosome-of-tsar-nicholas-ii.html, "Supporting Information (The last Russian emperor)", http://www.pnas.org/content/suppl/2009/02/27/0811190106.DCSupplemental/0811190106SI.pdf, https://isogg.org/w/index.php?title=Famous_DNA:Royal_DNA&oldid=22205, Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 16069T, 16126C, 73G, 146C, 185A, 188G, 263G, 295T, 315.1C. Whilst the H1c DNA is most common you might think it would run rampant through Europe including royals, but of course that is not the case. [4] A third study argued that there was no Viking influence on British populations at all outside Orkney. What are haplogroups? Particular haplogroups are associated with well-known ancestral groups such as the Vikings . Reported researchers: "Five STR loci [from the sample taken from the head] match the alleles found in Louis XVI, while another locus shows an allele that is just one mutation step apart. This may include adverts from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding. The Tudors The Tudors are best known for King Henry VIII (1491-1547) and his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I (1533-1603). Called into question was whether kings such as Henry VI, Henry VII and Henry VIII had royal blood and, therefore, the right to rule. Nature (2022). However, I believe that the University of Leicester are withholding this information and delaying publication so as not to ID additional putative King Richard III relatives and the need to consult with them about re-internment in Leicester or York. It would be interesting to know what the mitochondrial DNA was of Elizabeths mother Anne Boleyn or what Charlemagnes male lineage was. It remains one of the oldest inhabited castles and still houses 150 people, including staff. At the time, Elizabeth Norton, a Tudor historian and author, said that the research could have wide implications for British history. They were supposedly descended from Robert Wright of Brook Hall, Essex, England, which allowed the Wright Surname DNA Project to isolate their paternal lineage. Father: Malcolm III, King of Scotland. Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2016, Version: 11.303, Date: 5 November 2016. Specimen candidates for further testing were identified noting that some will require Ancient DNA (aDNA) recovery and analysis. Great article. It has developed in parallel with DNA testing technologies capable of identifying genetic similarities and differences between both modern and ancient populations. C-M401(C2b1a3a) is downstream from C-M48(C2b1a2)[4]. "L.A. Ferydoun Barjesteh van Waalwijk van Doorn (Khosrovani), 'Short Report: DNA-evidence versus the Paper Trail. Did she get anywhere with the DNA test ? The genetics of some visibly white (European) people in England suggests that they are "descended from north African, Middle Eastern and Roman clans". (I admit I didn't check precisely into the details of the other official daughters he had.. but his personal Y-Chromosome lineage for sure was ending because of all his sons deaths before they had sons.). [32] The men are not regarded as phenotypically African and there are no documents, anecdotal evidence or oral traditions suggesting that the Revis family has African ancestry. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Paul Popper/Popperfoto . With HM Queen Elizabeth II , serving her 68th year she has become the longest-reigning monarch in British history. [10][11], After the Last Glacial Maximum, there is evidence of repopulation of Britain and Ireland during the late Upper Paleolithic from c. 13,500 BCE. Furthermore, the analysis found that Richard, contrary to how artists have depicted him, had blonde hair and blue eyes. Except for illegitimate unknown children. 8 June 2017 Y-DNA of the British Monarchy (2017) by Brad Larkin . Dr. Turi King has this info and I understand it is to be published in NATURE. More interesting than the royal personages listed are those that haven't yet made the list, like Elizabeth I or Charlemagne. Anyone know the relatives to the other Kings in Europe, is it possible to find the mtDNA of current monarchs today . From the house of Tudor a royal claim would not stand Its very recent spread corresponds with the rise to power of the Qing dynasty. The Wright Brothers, the inventors of the world's first successful airplane, belonged to haplogroup E-V13. Check out our british royal family selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our souvenirs & events shops. Your maternal haplogroup is assigned based on the variants in your mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), while your paternal haplogroup is based on your Y-chromosome (Y-DNA). [13][14][15], The change to the Neolithic in the British Isles (c. 4,000 BC) went along with a significant population shift. i can Give some advice first test the brother for YDNA and mtDNA next find which house Edward VII belongs to I took a look for you and then you need his near house that is connected and tested in this case Mountbatan as you have Albert Nearly two decades later, he married Katharine Worsley, and the couple have three children together-George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (1962-), Lady Helen Taylor (1964-), Lord Nicholas Windsor. Additionally, populations from all areas of Britain and Ireland were found to have 34% Norwegian Viking ancestry. Previous DNA analysis had determined two female-line relatives of King Richard III still living and five other male-line relatives that have little royal significance. As TheTalko said: "As far as their DNA goes, they could be complete imposters.". [6][7], In the last decade, improved technologies for extracting ancient DNA have allowed researchers to study the genetic impacts of these migrations in more detail. Nurhaci, founding father of the Qing dynasty, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup C-M401 according to DNA tests of men from northeastern China and Mongolia which revealed a unique haplotype and is estimated to be about five centuries old[1]. What early evidence that exists for the place of origin of Robert le Fort has him coming from East Francia, or more specifically the region around Mainz, Worms, and Speier, and places him in a family of noble but not royal blood. The Modern British and Irish likely derive most of their ancestry from this Beaker culture population. This identity was confirmed by match to that of her grand-nephew, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. I came across you query while researching whether any DNA records of King Edward VII exist . Thomas AP Morgan 1443 & Jane Herbert 1457-1478, 19. Subsequent testing in 2012 on a mummified head, purportedly that of King Henri IV of France, revealed that typing of a limited number of Y-STR's showed a Y-Dna haplogroup of G2a. On 4 February 2013, University . 3. This is positive due to the linage of J.P. Brown. Richard III was childless (his only legitimate son, Edward, died aged 10), researchers looked at the descendants of Edward III, his greatgreatgrandfather. J2b2a1a1a1b2 (PH1601) is my main Y-DNA and my mtDNA Distribution is tied to E1b1a Ramesses III and almost an even split with U5b Rudolf I of Habsburg, Duke of Austria and Styria, King of Bohemia, and titular King of Poland (1282-1307). Brad covers 8 major dynasties dating from 1603-2013, the Mountbatten, Hanover, Windsor and Stuart. British Royal Family:Richard III's DNA and the Succession. ISOGG uses cloud spam protection by MXGuarddog. [5] This finding is significant since Zhu Xi was allegedly a distant cousin several times removed of Zhu Yuanzhang, founding emperor and ancestor of China's Ming Dynasty according to Zhu (surname) records. Each build is a major update to the tree. [15], King Louis XVI of France from a genetic test on blood in a cloth purported to have been collected at his beheading and maintained in an ornate gourd decorated with French Revolution themes. Birth: 17.8.1786 in Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld: Death: 16.3.1861 in Frogmore, Windsor (74 years) Father: Duke Franz of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld: Mother: Countess Auguste Reuss of Ebersdorf But it could spark numerous claims to the British This Robert's father was evidently count in Wormsgau. Britain's monarch has the right to veto a family member's marriage. Good evening . This population probably had pale-coloured eyes, lactose intolerance, dark curly or wavy hair and dark to very dark skin. Family position: George is the first child of Prince William and Kate Middleton, the grandson of Prince Charles and the great . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This was found to demonstrate a "profound impact" from the Anglo-Saxon migrations on the modern English gene pool, though no specific percentages were given in the study. All Rights Reserved. 2. Thomas Ap Gwilym 1356-1438 & Maud Moreley d 1438, 16. Also, in regards to the Y-DNA of King Richard III, does anyone know the Y-SNP or Y-DNA STRs involved? Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Sophie, Countess of Wessex attend the National Service of Remembrance at The . There was no suggestion of alternate parentage, for it was only after the birth of her two sons, at an interval of fourteen months, that Duchess Louise felt that she had discharged her duty, and no longer had to content herself with an ersatz husband, whom many gallant gentlemen gladly replaced. Due to its distribution, this subclade is often associated with the Anglo-Saxon migrations. The deepest-rooting clade of the Y phylogeny within an English genealogy", "Correlation between genetic and geographic structure in Europe", "A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene effect in Central and Western Europe", "The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe", "Haplogroup E3b1a2 as a possible indicator of settlement in Roman Britain by soldiers of Balkan origin", "Geographic patterns of R1b in the British Isles deconstructing Oppenheimer", "A Y chromosome census of the British Isles", "Y chromosome diversity, human expansion, drift and cultural evolution", "The Irish DNA Atlas: Revealing Fine-Scale Population Structure and History within Ireland", "Genetic evidence for a family-based Scandinavian settlement of Shetland and Orkney during the Viking periods", "Y-chromosome variation and Irish origins", "In the name of the father: surnames and genetics", "The human y chromosome: An evolutionary marker comes of age", "Founders, Drift, and Infidelity: The Relationship between Y Chromosome Diversity and Patrilineal Surnames", "What's in a name? A look at the British royal family tree, spanning four generations. Mind, I do know there is a lot more to it than this but it would be a help. And likewise, any descendant of Edward's would share the same Y chromosome as Richard, and so a match would prove his royal descent. british royal family haplogroupi miss you text art copy and paste. "There are huge arguments about whether Elizabeth of York was legitimate. Minor haplogroups were mainly found in the east of England. This may include adverts from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding. Haplogroup R1b (R-M343) is the most frequently occurring Y-chromosome haplogroup in Western Europe and the most common haplogroup in the genetic genealogy databases. The Y chromosome is the sex-determining chromosome for males, which men inherit from their fathers. However, the authors noted that the similarity observed between the various sample groups was possibly due to more recent internal migration. from Wikimedia Commons. [32] According to Bryan Sykes, "although the Romans ruled from AD 43 until 410, they left a tiny genetic footprint." [19], A 2022 study focusing specifically on the question of the Anglo-Saxon settlement sampled 460 northwestern European individuals dated to the medieval period. House of Oldenburg belonged to haplogroup R1b, Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tsg_George_V.JPG, http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Stuart/default.aspx, http://www.revilo-oliver.com/rpo/Kosher_Kings.html, http://extras.denverpost.com/books/chap150.htm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capetian_dynasty, http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hpv/rober100.htm, If this is your first visit, be sure to [27] This lineage is often associated with the historic Celts, as most of the regions where it is predominant have had a significant Celtic language presence into the modern period and associate with a Celtic cultural identity in the present day. British Royal Family Books Showing 1-50 of 193 The Palace Papers: Inside the House of Windsor - the Truth and the Turmoil (Hardcover) by Tina Brown (shelved 7 times as british-royal-family) avg rating 4.08 12,007 ratings published 2022 Want to Read Rate this book 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars If Edwards line has not been documented, then no, it cant be positively answered in this fashion. In . Royals Get the latest royals news and features from PEOPLE.com, including breaking news and style updates about Kate Middleton, Meghan Markle and all the royal babies. He insisted: We are not in any way indicating that Her Majesty should not be on the throne.. Brad covers 8 major dynasties dating from 1603-2013, the Mountbatten, Hanover, Windsor and Stuart. mtDNA Haplogroup T2 came from Tsar Nicholas II 's mother - Dagmar (Princess of Denmark) b. all the best. On 4 February 2013, University of Leicester researchers announced that there was an mtDNA match between that of a skeleton exhumed in Leicester suspected of belonging to Richard III and that of Joy Ibsen's son, Michael Ibsen, and a second unnamed direct maternal line descendant. [24], Ireland, Scotland, Wales and northwestern England are dominated by R1b-L21, which is also found in northwestern France (Brittany), the north coast of Spain (Galicia), and western Norway. This article might help you. check out the, Yuri I of Galicia (1252-1308), King of Galicia-Volhynia (or King of Rus'), Andrew of Galicia (?-1323), King of Galicia-Volhynia, Lev II of Galicia (?-1323), King of Galicia-Volhynia. The results showed that 'King Tut' belonged to a genetic profile group, known as haplogroup R1b1a2, to which more than 50 per cent of all men in Western Europe belong, indicating that they share a . This suggests that farming was brought to the British Isles by sea from north-west mainland Europe, by a population that was, or became in succeeding generations, relatively large. John of Gaunt was the father of Henry IV, so if John of Gaunt was not actually the child of Edward III, arguably Henry IV had no legitimate right to the throne, and therefore neither did Henry V, Henry VI, and, indirectly, the Tudors.. Therefore, unless you inherited a Y chromosome from your father, you will not have a paternal haplogroup assignment. And although this would have happened hundreds of years ago, the bombshell find had serious implications for the current Royal Family. This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 20:00. The British Royal Family has a long embedded history of residencies that began in London, England, when Windsor Castle was built under King George V's monarchy. Robert Beaumont & Isabel Capet 1080-1131, 6. 1847. Interestingly, they were able to get the Tsar's DNA from a bloodstained shirt: In 1890-1891 Nicholas II, then-heir to the throne was on an around-the-world voyage. John Frame 1723-1750 & Margaret Hoghead 1725-1797, 29. In: Patterson, N., Isakov, M., Booth, T. et al. Name: King David I of Scotland. A cousin who I traced from Australia stated we descend from the Earls of Tullibardine and back further possibly to Geoffrey of Anjou. The conclusions of population genetics regarding the British Isles in turn draw upon and contribute to the larger field of understanding the history of the human occupation of the area, complementing work in linguistics, archaeology, history and genealogy. She would later be known as Sarah-Damaris Bat Yeshuah Princess of West-Francs. DNA analysis of Richard III has brought into question the Queen's right to the throne, The lost Queen of Scotland? Bryan Sykes broke mitochondrial results into twelve haplogroups for various regions of the isles: Sykes found that the maternal haplogroup pattern was similar throughout England but with a distinct trend from east and north to west and south. [31], Geneticists have found that seven men with the surname Revis, which originates in Yorkshire, carry a genetic signature previously found only in people of West African origin. five letter words with l; jaiswal surname caste; pros and cons of herzberg theory; sechrest funeral home obituaries; curious george stuffed animal 1975; cornerstone staffing application 0 $ 0.00; [16], According to Olalde et al. Hi, This is a genealogy comment/question rather than a genetic one, but you may very well be a cousin to Queen Elizabeth II. Joy Ibsen's mtDNA was tested and belongs to mtDNA haplogroup J. Joy Ibsen died in 2008. Whilst most of this similarity was attributed to the earlier settlement of the Anglo-Saxons, the authors of the study noted that British populations also carried a small amount of "Swedish-like" ancestry that was present in the Danish Vikings but unlikely to have been associated with the Anglo-Saxons. You are here: Home 1 / avia_transparency_logo 2 / News 3 / british royal family haplogroup british royal family haplogrouptexas lake lots for sale by owner June 7, 2022 / lawyers against mcfd / in charlie schlatter leukemia / by / lawyers against mcfd / in charlie schlatter leukemia / by Farther when the DNA of Richard III is shown we will Know more about the answer, so the real DNA on the Royal side id is with the Stewarts british royal family haplogroup. The evidence is overwhelming. I copied the mistake from Wikipedia ! Ernest was noted for his antipathy to women, and it was rumored at the time that his treasurer, a Jew, had relieved the Duke of the distressing duty of engendering an heir. The object of our Famous DNA pages is to provide information for educational purposes and interest. Thus all maternal lines for all the mother's before Dagmar were T2. More info. According to a genetic study in December 2012, Ramesses III, second Pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty and considered to be the last great New Kingdom king to wield any substantial authority over Egypt, belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup E1b1a, mainly found in West Africa, Central Africa, Southwest Africa and Southeast Africa. The authors also noted that while a large proportion of the ancestry of the present-day English derives from the Anglo-Saxon migration event, it has been diluted by later migration from a population source similar to that of Iron Age France.[20]. Cavalli-Sforza proposed at the time that the invention of agriculture might be the best explanation for this.