George Middleton The Massachusetts Militia, and Its Exceptional Men. Boston 1775, 4 Aug. 2017, boston1775.blogspot.com/2017/08/the-massachusetts-militia-and-its.html Seth Read The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Massachusetts. Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 27th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; concurrently relieved from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Individuals who had escaped from the city served, but only as individuals. Barzillai Lew Around 9,000 African Americans became Black Patriots. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Kathy Leigh. She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . Bents and Whitings Companies concurrently reOrganized and re-designated as Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. Voses Brigade re-designated on December 18, 1776 as McDougalls Brigade. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Bailey's Regiment. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended. the 4th Essex County Militia Regiment, Independent Company of Cadets, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, 1741 a.k.a. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Levi Lincoln Sr. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 18, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, New Hampshire Brigade relieved on October 14, 1781 from the, Reassigned on November 12, 1781 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 29, 1782 to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on October 26, 1782 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the. The site also includes non-military and international records. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Notable Massachusetts militiamen and minutemen in the Revolutionary War: Colonel John Allan The retreating British stole silver from the home including the silver clockworks in a beautiful clock. The Battle of Bunker Hill Has a Diverse History. African American Registry, www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/battle-bunker-hill-has-diverse-history Box 309, Milford, MA 01757 (508) 422-1993 African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts Revolutionary Participation. Massachusetts Historical Society, www.masshist.org/endofslavery/index.php?id=56 On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. Bezaleel Taft Sr Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Worcester, Hampshire, Middlesex, Suffolk, Bristol, Berkshire, and Barnstable Counties. Finally, on April 28, 1778, the Massachusetts legislature passed a law officially allowing the enlistment of African-Americans. The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga, the Cherry Valley massacre (in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt. Col. William Stacy was captured), and the Sullivan Expedition. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Cottons Regiment. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. Ms. Coll. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Danielsons Regiment. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (MSSRW) is a compilation of service records for all Massachusetts men who are documented to have performed war service between 1775 and 1783. Contains over 40,000 index cards with various pieces of biographical and service information on New England WWI soldiers. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. Disbanded on December 31, 1775 at Cambridge. I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now? The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Learneds Regiment. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 24, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Massachusetts Military Records United States Military Online Genealogy Records Contents 1 Online Resources 2 Forts 3 Colonial Wars (1620-1763) 4 Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 5 War of 1812 (1812-1815) 6 Mexican War (1846-1848) 7 Civil War (1861-1865) 8 Spanish-American War (1898) 9 World War I (1917-1918) 10 World War II (1941-1945) National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, 2008. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Joseph Palmer This may require viewing multiple records or images. John Brown of Pittsfield Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. On 3 November 1783 the entire infantry contingent of the Continental Army dropped to the 500 Massachusetts men of Jacksons Continental Regiment in garrison at West Point. Glover and the other regiments, a total of about 750 men, blocked Howe's way. Sources: The 26th Continental Regiment (previously known as Gerrish's Regiment and later known as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment) was an infantry unit of the Massachusetts Line during the American Revolutionary War. When the British defeated the Continental Army on Long Island, George Washington ordered Glover's Regiment to manage a surprise nighttime operation. Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the Eastern Department. First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. The first was passed on January 26 and the second of November 14 which specifically exempted Negroes, Indians and mulattoes from military service in the Massachusetts militia. African Americans During the Revolutionar War Teacher Reference Sheet. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2006, www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume5/images/reference_sheet.pdf The 6th Middlesex County Regiment was organized in the fall of 1999, a recreation of a north Middlesex County regiment from the revolutionary war period. However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. http://FamilySearch.org : 10 February 2023. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. The collection consists of card abstracts from original records of muster and pay rolls, accounts, warrants, descriptive lists, Continental Army Pay Accounts, Lexington Alarm Rolls, etc. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. Rufus King The microfilm contains approximately 45 books, including orders for the Continental Army, most by Massachusetts regiments, state militias, and a few by the British army. He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade an assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bradfords Regiment. Muster and Pay Rolls, When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct, Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as your ancestor and that your ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times, Continue to search the index and records to identify children, siblings, parents, and other relatives who may have served in the same unit or a nearby unit, If your ancestor used multiple names throughout their life, look for all their names, Titles may be clues to property ownership, occupations, rank, or status within the community, Look for variant spellings of the names. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. Keep track of your research in a research log. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, circa 1855. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, York, Cumberland, Hampshire, Lincoln, and Suffolk Counties, and Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown On 13 March 1777 the regiment was assigned to the Highlands Department (which guarded the area around West Point, New York, and assigned to McDougall's Brigade on 12 June 1777 and three days later 15 June 1777 was assigned to 2nd Connecticut Brigade of the Highlands Department. For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. More than 1,000 men responded. Moses Little 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on March 31, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. Colonel Roger Brown Thomas Gardner Prince Estabrook, an African-American from Lexington The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. The home now serves as a museum. Alta's Place. A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts' Secretary of State. If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The . Samuel Willard John Buttrick The silver was later taken back from the British. Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. This collection was originally donated to the State Library in 1935 by the Boston Globe, and many photographs include biographical and military information. [BPL eCard required for access;freetoall Massachusetts residents]. The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. Thomson J. Skinner On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A List of the Soldiers in the War of the Revolution, from Worcester, Mass: With a Record of their Death and Place of Burial. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Poors Brigade and assigned to the Voses Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. Bunker Hill [ edit] During the battle of Bunker Hill the 6th Massachusetts Regiment, under the command of Colonel John Nixon, was positioned in the redoubt on Breeds Hill near Captain Jonathan Brewer and Captain William Prescott regiments. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783, Massachusetts Research Tips and Strategies, Revolutionary War Pension Records and Bounty Land Warrants, DAR (Daughters of the American Revolution) and SAR (Sons of the American Revolution), Revolutionary War Veterans' and Lineage Society Records, Battles of Lexington & Concord & Bunker Hill, Massachusetts Society of Genealogists,Inc, National Society Sons of the American Revolution, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Index Cards to Muster Rolls,1775-1783, Muster Rolls (Index File Cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833 [Massachusetts, Beginning Research in United States Military Records, Massachusetts. The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester county, Mass in September of 1774 when officials at the Worcester County Convention decided to weed out loyalists in the militia by requiring the resignation of all officers and then reconstituting the militia into seven regiments with new officers. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Greenes Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Greenes Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to the, Consolidated (less 2 companies) 1 January 1777 with, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. As it turned out, they had created twenty-three infantry regiments and one of artillery. Vacant Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. To identify state and military unit of interest . FamilySearch. These carried the names of their colonels. A lock icon ( Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Reeds Brigade, an element of the. Ms. Coll. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts Civil War at the best online prices at eBay! It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Cyprian Howe Peter Salem, a freed African-American slave, served in the regiment from April 24, 1775 to December 31, 1779. Felix Cuff of Waltham Colonel Benjamin Tupper was commanding officer from 1 January 1781 until 1 January 1783. Excellent! For more information on this topic, check out the following article What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. Compiled Revolutionary War Military Service Records, 1775-1783 Records of regular soldiers, militia volunteers, Navy personnel and members of auxiliary. Constituted on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Aldens Regiment. Washington D.C.: District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1895. Elijah Crane These men were expected to keep their arms and equipment with them at all times and be ready to march at a minutes warning. . Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. Asa Pollard Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies American Revolutionary War Battles Battles Campaigns Leaders Facts Documents Documents Records Time-Line Regiments American Regiments British Regiments P.O.W. Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Two months later, on 14 June, when the Continental Congress adopted the existing forces as the Continental army, the colony still was unable to give precise information on exactly what units existed and how many men they contained. The 1777 quota established by the Continental Congress dropped to fifteen regiments, mostly by consolidating and reorganizing existing units. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. PPT. Spofford, Ainsworth R. Massachusetts In The American Revolution. This brigade was reassigned to the Northern department on 24 July 1777. Boston 1777 during the revolutionary war there was three sides the patriots,loyalists, and the neutrals. Thank you for your website feedback! U.S. [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. I live on Massachusetts Ave (previously MENOTOMY Way during the Revolution. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. The regiment was reassigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. Revolutionary War reenactments are a great way to learn about and experience history firsthand. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Pattersons Regiment. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers.
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