She had bright eyes, wild brown hair cut in a bob and parted on the side, and a little gap between her two front teeth that made her look like a chipmunk. Josef was so scared he wet himself, the warm liquid spreading through his nightclothes. Well all go, while Castro is letting people out, she went on. To be an adult. She wore a dark blue wool dress with a white sailors collar and carried her white corduroy stuffed rabbit, Bitsy, everywhere she went. A social worker approaches Mahmouds family and asks if they are seeking asylum in Germany (Germany accepted 124,845 Syrian refugees in 2017 and the EU as a whole accepted 538,000 total refugees). There wasnt another ship on the horizon as far as he could see. He raised his hands to his ears and said, Allahu Akbar. God is the greatest. He took her in his arms and wrapped her in a protective hug. Fidel Castro had said that anyone who wanted to leave was welcome to go, but that was hours ago. Hed been released from a concentration camp called Dachau, but only on condition that he leave the country within fourteen days. Mahmoud didnt have any friends. He has one brother one baby sister and a mom and dad. Mahmoud pulled Waleed behind a burned-out car, his heart racing. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. You cant go now! Lito told Papi. I thought Id never see you again! It was. After what seemed like an eternity of looking over their papers, the border guard finally stapled temporary visas onto their passports and let them through. It was better not to have friends in Syria in 2015. Try as she might, she had never heard it, never felt it. Back in Syria, it was a tradition to be escorted to your wedding by a parade of cars, to help carry you into your new life. Evelyne got quiet, and Josef could hear the woman desperately rattling the stall doors, looking for a toilet. Captain, asked a rabbi, one of the men who was leading the service, I wonder if we might take down the portrait of the Fhrer, given the circumstances. If a plane dropped a barrel You werent allowed to say things like that in Cuba. No! Even grumpy Seor Castillo chuckled. They had all walked too far and seen too much. His papa looked nothing like the man whod been dragged away from their home six months ago. Boys took turns diving into the sea. Isabel Fernandez is 11 years old in 1994, growing up in Havana, Cuba, under Fidel Castros communist regime. It wasnt just his building that had been hit, he realized. Cuba might decide shes full-up with Jews when we get there and turn us away. Josef looked out to sea. The ships bulletin board announced that the first-class social hall would be converted to a synagogue, a Jewish house of prayer, which meant Josef might have his bar mitzvah after all. Papi was going to run away again, and this time, whether he got caught with wet feet or dry No, no, no, Lito said. Isabel was listening for the clave underneath the music, the mysterious hidden beat inside As Josefs eyes adjusted, he saw the seven strangers who had invaded his home. Thinking about Klaus made Josef think about other things, but he blinked away the bad memories. But I have this. She held out the trumpet. Get washed up. Mahmouds mother, Fatima Bishara, held her pink iPhone in one hand, and in her free arm she carried Mahmouds baby sister, Hana. Or had he dreamed it? He had done everything he could to avoid the Hitler Youth ever since, but now hed handed himself right over to oneand all because hed taken off his armband to walk around a train and buy a newspaper! The trick was to be invisible. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Name the three main characters' moms., Name the younger siblings of Mahmoud and Josef., Where does Josef's boat go at first? A year after that, Khalid had died in an airstrike anyway. She finally had a signal, and got Google Maps to open on her iPhone. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. Dont stop for anything. People caught criticizing Fidel Castro were thrown into jail and never heard from again. Wait! Isabel ignored him. Being invisible was how he survived. Why did mahmoud and his brother receive poos of displeasure in the boat? The Free Syria Army and al-Qaeda are fighting there now. The door next to Mahmoud opened, and one of the soldiers nudged him up from the floor and into the back with Waleed. All we have now are two backpacks and our phones. There were butterflies in his stomach as he got up in front of such a large audience, and his voice broke as he stumbled through the Hebrew words, but he did it. Not so smart now, are you, pig? one of them had said. Education, public health, and sports, they all said together. Josef watched as they dragged Papa away to the sounds of Mamas sobs and Ruths wails. The policemen pulled off their berets, and Isabel recognized one of them instantlyone was Luis, the Castilloss elder son! One issue she experiences, however, is that she is unable to count a Cuban rhythm called clave, which she thinks is supposed to come naturally to Cubans. First, Josef said, we need some soap. Once they had found a bar, Josef showed them how to soap up a door handle so that it was so slick it was impossible to turn. What was his first name? Each one came up to Isabels chest. I needed something big and thick for the bottom of the boat, he said. Assad and the Syrian army? No, no, you cant go through Azaz anymore, the soldier said. A building shuddered and collapsed, smoke and debris avalanching out into the street. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Search 51 Witzhave carpet installers to find the best carpet contractor for your project. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. One group is handing out diapers. She reeled in horror. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Josef didnt want to leave. Nono! St. Louis was the name of a city in America, Josef had learned. Isabel weaved in and out among them, her trumpet tucked under one arm, looking for Papi and Lito. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Renata Aber is Renata Abers younger sister. There! What did the Serbian taxi driver do after stopping the taxi on the highway? Visas. Papa shook his head too quickly. It was nothing they ever said to each other, just something they each came to understand, and within a year they had drifted apart, not even speaking to each other as they passed in the hall. Mahmouds father stopped their Mercedes station wagon for gasoline at a little roadside station north of Aleppo. They are taken to the home of an elderly German couple who agree to take them in until they get settled. The "Middle East & Africa Air Barrier market" is divided into vapour permeable and vapour impermeable materials, according to recent industry data. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Instead, Herr Meier lowered a screen with the faces and profiles of Jewish men and women on it and proceeded to use Josef as an example of how to tell a real German from a Jew. And work. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. I have his ticket, she told the sailor. Some of them wore regular clothes: white shirts with the sleeves rolled up, gray slacks, brown wool caps, leather work boots. I should do something, he whispered. After halting the vehicle on the highway, what did the Serbian taxi driver do? I want to play baseball for the New York Yankees! Ivn said. He hadnt forgotten that if he were wearing his armband, this Pleasedont. Ruth wrapped herself around Josefs leg and wailed. She was almost to Papis outstretched arms when she saw her fathers eyes go wide. Last updated by Jill W on 01 Sep 20:48 Answers: 1. For this crime against the German people, you will be taken into protective custody. Josef looked at his father, panicked. Ridiculous! Youssef Bishara Mahmoud, Waleed, and Hana 's father, and Fatima 's husband. Her heart ached with gratitude toward these people. Mahmouds father was an engineer with a mobile phone company. Ruthie had been born the year Adolf Hitler was elected chancellor of Germany. The afternoon adhan from a nearby mosque echoed through the bombed-out streets of Aleppo, the melodious, ethereal voice of the muadhdhin praising Allah and calling everyone to prayer. Refine any search. They could even be Daesh. Mahmoud hoped so, at least. He was Luis Castillo, Ivns older brother. He shook his head as he paced their little room in his oversized nightclothes. There was a riot on the Malecn, Lito said. Youve put us all in danger! Seor Castillo batted Geraldo Fernandezs arms away. Youre bleeding was all he said. Mahmouds father waited for another lull in the shooting, and then they all hurried away from the car, leaving everything else they owned behind. Josef took a seat in the section with the men. Fatima Bishara Quotes in Refugee The Refugee quotes below are all either spoken by Fatima Bishara or refer to Fatima Bishara. Mahmoud is 13 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his 10-year-old brother Waleed, and his infant sister Hana. Isabel watched as Mami cleaned his cuts with a washcloth. Before he could protest, the girls dragged him to a womens restroom. Were not criminals! one of the other men in the cell yelled at him. of the soldiers is hit and killed. What do you think el norte will be like, Papi? Isabel asked. Well find her and bring her home., Were not criminals! one of the other men in the cell yelled at him. Isabel shook her head, convinced she was hearing things, and put her lips back to her trumpet. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. And then the whole country seemed to go crazy all at once. Mahmoud and Waleed went tumbling, and the soldier in the back rolled on top of them. At first Josef thought the teacher was going to ask him to do a math problem on the board. But when he got her aboard, Ivn and his mother then reached their hands out for the two policemen who were chasing them. Josef and Ruth each carried a suitcase, and their mother carried two more one for herself, and one for Josefs father. Its fine. A crown jewel of the Middle East. Dont take him! Mahmouds dad kept driving. Without the maps, theyd be lost. One of the girls had found a long piece of string and was dangling it over the side, tickling the noses of passengers who were sleeping in chairs down on A-deck. No porters rushed to help them with their bags. They fail, but they are not sent back to Germany. And dont ever do that again, the Hitler Youth told Josef. Isabel had to stop and think about that. Mahmoud grabs onto it, bringing Fatima and, the Coast Guard for them. Answers: 1. They were leaving Cuba, her village, her homeeverything shed ever knownbehind. So I have more things to sell! He laughed, and Josef smiled. Mahmoud decides that he no longer wants to be ignored and leads the refugees out of the prison, walking twelve hours to Austria. This is a decision that no 13-year-old should have to make, but Mahmouds difficult journey requires him to take on this burden. Mahmoud stared straight ahead at his fathers back instead. Mahmouds mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. Can you tell us what made you decide to leave? Quickly! Seor Castillo called from the other side of the boat. He put a hand to it and came away with blood. By now he knew what an incoming missile sounded like. There was blood in his hair, and the area around one of his eyes was already turning black. But why? Come stand guard for us! Renata cried. Teachers and parents! My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. In order to survive, Mahmoud learned to stay invisible. But, the driver stops the car and points a gun at them, demanding almost all of the rest of their money. Refugee is a book that addresses a real-life issuethe tough lives of refugees from many times and places of the worldin an action-packed adventure that (I hope) young readers wont be able to put down. Castro condemned the violence that had broken out on the Malecn, blaming it on US agents. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. We didnt ask for civil war! They needed a place to hide from Hitler. But nobody was going to eat this cat. Theyll stop us. In some places, women were being stoned and killed for not covering up their entire bodies, especially in areas controlled by Daeshwhat the rest of the world called ISIS. He pulled the family with him into the stacks of crates, and Josef tried to keep up with him as he darted from place to place, dodging imaginary enemies. Rifles boomed, and Isabel ducked. The camera lights swung around again, and thats when Isabel saw the police. She grabbed her trumpet, gave it one long, sad look, and ran out the back door. The refugees are transferred from prison cells to a detention camp, reuniting Mahmouds family. Canoes with homemade outriggers. It was big and heavy to begin with, and they had packed it with the gas cans, plastic soda bottles filled with fresh water, condensed milk, cheese and bread, and medicine. Luis, the older boy whod saved her from the policemans nightstick, wasnt home from work yet, and neither was his mother, Juaneta, who worked at the cooperative law office. Mahmoud again reinforces why it is so valuable to be invisible, as the alternativebeing noticedcan put a person in even more danger. When she got to her papi, he was balled up on the ground and the policeman was beating him with his nightstick. The boat was heavy in Isabels arms, and she was afraid of dropping it, even though there were five other people carrying it with her. At last, he reached out and took the trumpet. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. You can just lie low for a while. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. Josef Age 12. Im just doing my job.. Not soldiersregular people. Hana! his father cried. The woman lurched out of the bathroom, looking even more green and desperate, and wobbled away. Mahmoud Bishara. Mama spent weeks going from one government office to another, trying to find out where her husband was and how to get him back. Isabel blinked. Mama put her hands on Josefs and Ruthies heads. This incident later haunts Mahmoud, as he wishes that he had chosen not to remain invisible in order to help the boy. My father was almost arrested, Isabel said. When her father, Geraldo, is worried that the police are coming after him for protesting, Isabel rallies her own family and another family, the Castillos, to take a boat to Miami and escape the oppression of Cuba. Please, take us with you!, At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. What do you want? I need gasoline! Isabel told him. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. Money had been tight since their father lost his job, and she would enjoy the treat. There were inflatable rafts. Waleed and Mahmoud sat in the car with their mother while she nursed Hana under a blanket. If he was caught again by the police, hed be sent back to prisonand this time they might not let him out. Isabel loved tagging along on trips into Havana to stand on a street corner and play her trumpet for pesos. The guards and officials threaten the refugees, but no one listens. He and his mother and sister would be put off the train, maybe even sent to a concentration camp. He felt like he was walking in a dream. Ill see if I can find us a bus. Mahmoud and his mother and sister and brother walked the shopping street. She was sure she had just heard the sound of breaking glass, but cars and bicycles kept streaming by under the bright sun on the Malecn like nothing had happened. -Graham S. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Josef Landau shot straight up in bed, his heart racing. Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. The soldier laughed, and the other soldiers laughed with him. Josef scrambled backward on his bed, his eyes wide. He kicked and flailed in a panic, but one of the shadows caught his ankle and dragged him face-first across his bed. His brother. Refugee book Mahmoud Bishara character drowning baby saving a life concepts 02 Share "Whether you were visible or invisible, it was all about how other people reacted to you. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Im Josef, he told the other girls when theyd all gathered themselves together. It was a salsa tune she liked to play, but this time she listened past the music. Just four years ago, their home city of Aleppo had been the biggest, brightest, most modern city in Syria. She threw herself into her grandfathers arms. They arrive on Lesbos and hunt for Hana, but she is nowhere to be found. Children with missing limbs. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Refine any search. Yes. And just in time. Mahmoud looked up at where his apartment had been. He only manages to survive by staying off everyone's radar. If the bullies didnt notice you, they didnt hit you. You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes. Its French, and old, and plays like a dream. The fisherman sighed. Isabel thought he meant Luiss girlfriend, but instead he pushed some of the sacks of food and jugs of water out of the way and pointed to the bottom of the boat. Its a trick, Papa said when the door was closed. Your hijab, Dad said. Tears sprang to Josefs eyes. They had been drafted into the police, and they werent allowed to leave. Past the noise of the cars and trucks on the Malecn, past the people talking as they walked by, past the crash of the waves against the seawall behind her. Create a list of books you want then share it with family and friends. Mahmoud watches as their own apartment building collapses. Mahmoud could hear music beyond the fence. [5], Mahmoud Bishara is 12 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his 10-year-old brother Waleed, and his infant sister Hana. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. Youssef stops for gas a little north of Aleppo. I dont have time for games, he would tell me. They spilled into the streets, and the few policemen on the Malecn were quickly overwhelmed. The north. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. "Mahmoud's mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. And Waleed was centimeters from joining them both. Our home is destroyed! Isabel smiled, then noticed how big and heavy the gas cans were. A new life. Dozens of them. third person. The policemans eyes flashed from anger to surprise, and then back to anger. My father just got out of a concentration camp. In 2015, Mahmoud Bishara and his family run from their bombed-out home in Aleppo, Syria toward the Turkish border, hoping to cross more than half a dozen countries to a new life in Germany. Josefs maturation continues as the situation worsens: after his father attempts suicide is separated from the family, his mother is stricken with grief, so Josef makes sure that Ruthie is being cared for and protected. on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan alone. Maybe hed just been having a nightmare. He recalls, We barely made it, the boat sunk, and many people perished. Mahmoud arrived on a barren Greek island, where he was picked up by another boat.
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