Hans Talhoffer, a mid-15th-century German fightmaster, is probably the most prominent, using a wide variety of moves, most resulting in wrestling. NE A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). 452. [27][28][29][self-published source? The basket-hilted sword is a sword type of the early modern era characterised by a basket-shaped guard that protects the hand. The lack of significant torso and limb protection leads to the use of a large amount of cutting and slicing techniques in addition to thrusts. The basket hilt is a development of the quillons added to swords' crossguards since the Late Middle Ages. And this is why it remains a popular sword type even after all of those years. In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). 2023, Arms & Armor In the early Middle Ages, swords were broad and heavy and used to hack through the mail. [17]:7373,plate 67 The cross has been shown to be used as a hook for tripping or knocking an opponent off balance. GOTHIC HAND AND A HALF SWORD. Hand-and-a-half swords had long grips that permitted the use of the second hand. Access this answer and support the author as a Quora+ subscriber The long hilt 10-15 inches in length mainly distinguishes the bastard sword from other medieval swords. In Athenian art, Spartan hoplites were often depicted using a kopis instead of the xiphos, as the kopis was seen as a quintessential "villain" weapon in Greek eyes.[46]. A term that was coined by Italian curators. Historical terms (15th to 16th century) for this type of sword included the Italian spada longa (lunga) and French pe longue. The falchion (French braquemart,[52] Spanish bracamarte) proper is a wide straight-bladed but curved edged hanger or long knife. Today, the two terms are used interchangeably, with some people referring to as a hand-and-a-half sword and others calling it a bastard sword. A hand-and-a-half sword is a weapon either with a flat blade or with diamond or lenticular cross-section that's between 22 to 30 inches. Some had straight or curved quillons (arms of the crossguard), side rings, finger rings, and loop-back guards. Dao are single-edged Chinese swords, primarily used for slashing and chopping. Among most Greek warriors, this weapon had an iron blade of about 60 centimetres. [5], The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is relatively modern (from the late 19th century);[6] The grete war sword, also called epee de guerre or great sword, was an earlier type of longsword used throughout most of western Europe. The Blunted Blade is made from hardened spring steel with a full tang construction. Cod. When wielded one-handed, they can be paired with a shield for extra defense. Sword 5 - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword. So, what benefits (if any) does a hand-and-a-half sword offer? In Italy, spadone, or longsword, instruction lingered on despite the popularity of the rapier, at least into the mid-17th century (Alfieri's Lo Spadone of 1653), with a late treatise of the "two handed sword" by one Giuseppe Colombani, a dentist in Venice dating to 1711. Swords with exceptionally long hilts are found throughout the High Middle Ages. At only 7 inches long, the guard appears a bit small for a sword of this size, but again, it's true to the original design. The intention of how to use the sword most likely dictated the way they were listed in inventories of the day. Top is some kind of dress sword, bottom is cavalry saber? During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was also used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" (or "long-sword"), if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[7]. . A tradition of teaching based on this has survived in contemporary French and Italian stick fighting.[24]. + $45.00 shipping. The swords grouped as "longswords" for the purposes of this article are united by their being intended for two-handed use. However, the grete war sword should not be confused with the extremely large great swords of the Renaissance that required the use of two hands. Fine secolo XIV Lunghezza totale cm 108. They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. Weight 1700 g. 5144. 4 European Single Hand-and-a-half Sword. This sword tends to have a guard that is slightly loose. Suitable for martial arts training, film props etc. The half-swording technique was essential in armored combat, as most cutting and slashing blows will not cause enough damage to an iron or steel plate. Grip Length: 7.5 inches; Overall Length: 46.5 inches; Blade thickness (base): 4.6 mm; Blade thickness (1" from tip): 3.0 mm; Guard Width: 10 inches; We see very thin blades with tremendous cutting potential to swords of the more common diamond cross section, many with fullers, to the category of Tucks which hadblades designed for thrusting and levering ones opponent in close play. Types XVIIIb and XVIIIc represent the later longswords of the mid-15th to early 16th centuries. Equipped with a long grip, the hand-and-a-half sword was suitable for use with one or even both hands if one wished to give extra force to a blow. As such, warriors using the hand-and-a-half sword were given more options. They possess an elongated grip which can easily accommodate both hands but they are generally well balanced enough to be wielded in one hand. The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with the medieval knightly sword and the Renaissance-era Zweihnder. Venezia, fine secolo XV. This was the most common longsword up to the late 13th century CE. Frontline Books. Print ; $299-$141. ca. The tang is peened onto the forged pommel. The term two-handed sword, used as a general term, may refer to any large sword designed to be used primarily with two hands: The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). Specifications: Overall Length: 43" Blade Length: 33" Weight: 3 lbs Edge: Unsharpened Width: 4.7 mm - 3.6 mm Pommel: Nut P.O.B. Its French name pe btarde implies a sword of uncertain origin or an irregular sword. Benefits of Using a Hand-and-a-Half-Sword. These swords have long cruciform hilts with grips over 10 to 15 inches in length, which provide room for two hands. A channel ran down about half of the blade. Sword Length: 42 5/8". Overall 39 inches. The scimitar (French cimeterre, Italian scimitarra) is a type of saber that came to refer in general to any sabre used by the Turks or Ottomans (kilic), Persians (shamshir) and more specifically the Stradioti[58] (Albanian and Greek mercenaries who fought in the French-Italian Wars and were employed throughout Western Europe). Ehhh, Xiphos were typically more of a shortsword, usually only about 24ish inches in length. By the second half of the 16th century, it persisted mostly as a weapon for sportive competition (Schulfechten), and possibly in knightly duels. Overall Length: 45.5" Blade Length: 33.50" Handle Material: Wood Covered in Leather, Black Carry System: Wood Scabbard Covered in Leather, Black This item is not for sale in some specific zip codes Frequently bought together + + Total price: Product Description The backsword was a single-edged, straight-bladed sword, typically for military use. Would a sword with a long handle, but a shorter blade (like an arming sword) be a "bastard" neither being a one nor two handed sword? [8] The grip was somewhat larger than the grip of a one-handed sword so that . The Cold Steel Kris series, which includes a sword and dagger, is something we hope all . An example of a "true" bastard sword / hand-and-a-half sword Skallagrim 1.56M subscribers 881K views 7 years ago The term longsword (or "long sword") is often incorrectly applied to. Bastard Sword Sren Niedziella from Denmark . The excellent balance and light weight make the Warspike an exceptional addition to any collection. The cutlass or curtal-axe also known as a falchion (French badelaire, braquemart,[54] coutelas,[55] malchus; Italian coltellaccio, storta; German messer,[56] dussack, malchus) is a broad-bladed curved hanger or long knife. Honestly, your best bet for undestanding the dimensions of a historically accurate sword would be to have a look at museum pieces and moder. . Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. To overcome this problem, swords began to be used primarily for thrusting. If a warrior was facing archers, for instance, he may wield the hand-and-a-half sword with one hand while using his other hand to hold a shield. . Leadingthe research, replication and understanding ofarms and armor for over 37 years, creating exceptional items for those who appreciate history and its material culture. These swords have a point of balance at 5 inches and a point of harmonics at 21 inches. [citation needed] The height of the small sword's popularity was between the mid-17th and late 18th century. All of these types can be classified in some of their forms as Longsword, Bastard Sword and Hand and a Half swords. The Spartan version was typically only 3045 centimetres. "Let thy (long) Rapier or (long) Sword be foure foote at the least, and thy dagger two foote." Regardless of what they are called these swords areall of a type that is iconic to the middle ages. [citation needed] Small swords were also used as status symbols and fashion accessories; for most of the 18th century anyone, civilian or military, with pretensions to gentlemanly status would have worn a small sword on a daily basis. Includes a leather belt frog and scabbard with belt stop. The name hand-and-a-half is not a historical term. The hand could grip above or below the half-grip, or directly at the middle. The #034 Black Prince a Type XVa Longsword, Durer Bastard Sword #195 a Type XVIII Longsword. They were hybrid swords that enabled blows to be delivered with the power of a two-handed sword but could also be wielded with one hand. (2012). Two-Hander Longsword DJ Combat Two-Hander Longsword (2 reviews) Write a Review SKU: DD-W-206 $110.00 Quantity: Description Specifications Made from polypropylene. Total Length: 1060mm; Blade Length: 790mm ; Hilt Length: 270mm ; Guard Width: 255mm ; Total Weight: 765g; View All Close. Fully functional medieval battle ready sword. First quarter of the 9th c. A.D. (Stuttgart: Wurt. The hand-and-a-half sword had a size between a one-handed sword and a two-handed sword. The German langes schwert ("long sword") in 15th and 16th-century manuals does not denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt, contrasting with kurzes schwert ("short sword") used of fencing with the same weapon, but with one hand gripping the blade (also known as a half-sword).[11][12]. 1101 Stinson Blvd. Non-sharpened. A Rare All-Steel Left-Hand DaggerThird Quarter Of The 16th Century, Probably Spanish. They represent larger versions of type XII and type XIII swords which were the standard. However, a third type is a hand-and-a-half sword. The term referred to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. Hand and a Half Sword 88HNH medieval bastard sword by Cold Steel. Hand-and-a half varieties typically have a blade length between 30 and 34 inches and weigh between 2 and 4 pounds. A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30 cm or 6 to 12 in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110 cm (31 to 43 in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5 kg (2 lb 3 oz to 3 lb 5 oz).. The hand and a half length handle is 10 inches. Jun 13, 2018. Hand and a half swords are basically the historically correct terminology for a long sword, it's a sword that can be two handed or one handed depending on your needs, it only weighs like a pound and a half so it's super easy to handle. Others also had hexagonal cross-sections that cut poorly towards the tip. It could also be used one-handed against lightly armored archers from horseback and two-handed for thrusting attacks against heavily armored opponents. ; M. Rector, Trans.). This actually does help with defining how long the blade can be in relation t. Most swords are intended for use either one or two hands. The hand-and-a-half swords had straight, double-edged blades. It allowed more accurate and powerful thrusts against armored opponents. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. Most hand-and-a-half swords had a diamond cross-section with a central ridge, creating a more rigid blade and specialized anti-armor tip for thrusting. [citation needed] The arming sword was wrongly labelled a broadsword by antiquarians as the medieval swords were similar in blade width to the military swords of the day (that were also sometimes labeled as broadswords) and broader than the dueling swords and ceremonial dress swords. Swordecyclopedia 2022 - All Rights Reserved, Medieval Swordsmanship: Illustrated Methods And Techniques, Medieval Military Technology, Second Edition. Traditional vs Modern Differential Hardening for Swords. This sword is an extremely well proportioned and elegant example of a type that was in use throughout Western Europe from the late fourteenth through the fifteenth century. A hand-and-a-half sword can be anywhere from 3.5 to 4.5 feet long and generally weighs around 2-4 pounds. [30] However, George Silver and Joseph Swetnam refer to them merely as "two hande sworde". In terms of weight, a typical hand-and-a-half sword weighed roughly 2.4 to 4 pounds (1.1 to 1.8 kg). [17]:1516 The blade was generally used with both hands on the hilt, one resting close to or on the pommel. [24] The pe de passot was the sidearm of the franc-archers (French or Breton bowmen of the 15th and 16th centuries). Here are the unique characteristics of hand-and-a-half swords: Historical hand-and-a-half sword blades were often made of a single piece of steel and were hardened by quenching. [citation needed], The small sword or smallsword (also court sword or dress sword, French: pe de cour)[citation needed] is a light one-handed sword designed for thrusting[citation needed] which evolved out of the longer and heavier rapier of the late Renaissance. The tip of the sword blade is . . Lengths usually ranged from 110 cm to 150 cm, with 120 to 125 cm probably being the median. Middle Ages Warrior Short Broadsword With Black Sheath - Double-Edged Sharp Blade - 22 1/2" Length. All parts of the sword are used for offensive purposes, including the pommel and crossguard. Longswords have straight, double-edged blades and are small enough to be drawn from the belt. The blade is 79cm in length and constructed from a rugged 1060 spring steel and through . This hand-and-half sword has a sharpened, darkened 1065 high carbon steel blade with an extra-wide tang. It remained in use as a weapon of war intended for wielders wearing full plate armour either on foot or on horseback, throughout the late medieval period. COLD STEEL HAND AND A HALF SWORD DEADLIEST WEAPONS One of Lynn's favorites.Hand-And-A-Half Sword. Pen & Sword Books Limited. Apparently, many swords were designed for left-hand use, although left-handed swords have been described as "a rarity".[12]. It is considered possible for strong blows of the sword against plate armour to damage the blade of the sword, potentially rendering it much less effective at cutting and producing only a concussive effect against the armoured opponent. Blofechten (blosz fechten) or "bare fighting" is the technique of fighting without significant protective armour such as plate or mail. The term hand-and-a-half is more of modern designation for a range of sword types that featured tapered blades longer than the common shorter arming swords of the time but without the double-hand grips of larger heavier war-swords. Our Medieval Hand and a Half Sword with Blunted Blade is a Battle Ready sword designed to be used for Stage Combat. The hand-and-a-half sword had a longer reach than the so-called short sword, the earlier arming sword, making it significant for a mounted knight fighting against other cavalry and foot soldiers. After a Brief exchange with the Questioner in another answer, I have gotten an approximation of what recurve profile has been asked upon. Recommended Products Windlass Rustblocker Special Offer (Reg $24.95) [+$21.95] Flitz Care Kit Special Offer (Reg $26.95) [+$21.95] In stock BUY NOW OVERVIEW The khopesh is an ancient Egyptian curved short sword with a length of approx. Length. . Use in the Inheritance cycle However, they had various hilt and guard forms depending on their origin. [8][9][10] Prior to this the term "long sword" merely referred to any sword with a long blade; 'long' being simply an adjective rather than a classification. A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30cm or 6 to 12in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110cm (31 to 43in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5kg (2lb 3oz to 3lb 5oz).[1][2]. Hilt length: 34 cm (13 3/8") Pommel Length: 6.2 cm (2 7/16 in.) The earlier flatter blade types could not chop through plate armor, and its thin tip would only glance off instead of puncturing it. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands that doesn't make sense. [14] : 4 3/4" Grip Length: 6 7/8" Blade: [C60 High Carbon Steel] Manufacturer: Deepeeka In modern history, many of these terms have been given specific, often arbitrary meanings that are unrelated to any of their historical meanings. Weight: 50oz Blade Thickness: 1/5" Blade Length: 33-1/2" Blade Steel: 1060 Carbon Handle Length/Material: 12" Overall Length: 45-1/2" Additional Features: Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. "Single-handed sword" is used by Sir Walter Scott. A longsword, hand and a half sword or bastard sword is a long, symmetrical sword with a cruciform (cross-shaped) hilt, and a double-edged blade tapered to a sharp point for thrusting. The longsword, greatsword and bastard-sword were also made in Spain, appearing relatively late, known as the espadon, the montante and bastarda or espada de mano y media respectively. They run 3 pounds plus, but you wonder how much of that weight is in the basket hilt, etc.? or example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde', Take the Survey (takes 2 minutes or less). Folio 158 v.). (J. L. Forgeng, Trans.). This type of sword was first developed in Europe in the 15th century and reflected the emergence of asymmetric guards, which made a two-edged blade somewhat redundant. Tweet Share Google+ Pinterest . Tough, rigid and durable. After the mid-14th century, sword blades became more sharply tapered toward the point, with diamond or hexagonal cross-sections to increase their rigidity for thrusting. They have a 2 inch guard width and 0.24 inch guard thickness. In the years to follow, however, the sword later became known as a "bastard sword." 8 gp. Also, the hand on the blade increases its rigidity which is advantageous when thrusting. this name was given because the balance of the sword made it usable in one hand, as well as two. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Elizabethan long sword (cf. Sword hangers are knotted onto the scabbard with strips of leather, and they can be adjusted to fit and angle with a pair of brass screws. We offer an array of these swords. It was coined by modern collectors in the 19th century to refer to how the weapon is wielded. were used to label weapons of similar appearance but of different historical periods, regional cultures and fabrication technology. These are all in reference to swords commonly called hand and a half swords or longswords today. Optimized for armored combat, their blades were steeply pointed, suggesting that their primary function was to pierce armor. The last known German manual to include longsword teaching was that of Jakob Sutor, published in 1612. This is very popular . Irish Hand and Half Sword - Irish hand and a half sword, a Legacy Arms/Generation 2 design, dating from around 1475 - 1525 A.D. Swords, Knives & Reenactment menu. 750-1050)-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 December 2022, at 11:53. The hilt has a leather covered hardwood grip and forged hand guard. Some had broad parallel edges to those with acute tapers from the guard to a spike like point and many variations in between. Kodachi vs Wakizashi: What's the Difference? The German langes Schwert ("long sword") in 15th-century manuals did not necessarily denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt. It was prevalent during the late medieval and Renaissance periods (approximately 1350 to 1550), with early and late use reaching into the 12th and 17th centuries. Weapon: A Visual History of Arms and Armor, Williams, G. (2014). By the 16th century, its military use was mostly obsolete, culminating in the brief period where the oversized Zweihnder were wielded by the German Landsknechte during the early to mid 16th century. The hand-and-a-half sword was a balanced weapon that enabled one to use it with one or both hands. The most common form is also known as the Chinese sabre, although those with wider blades are sometimes referred to as Chinese broadswords. Today, it is among the most common weapons used in HEMA. Most are leather covered with metal chape and throat. Two handed jians from the time of the Chu and Han Dynasty were up to 150cm (58in) long. Shes particularly interested in the rise and fall of empires, accounts of war and conquest, and ancient and classical history. Leather Wrapped Handle. The weapon was used in the half-sword, with one or both hands on the blade. 3 European single handed sword. This is the classic one-handed sword used by knights and was often used in conjunction with a shield. These techniques could be nearly instantly fatal or incapacitating, as a thrust to the skull, heart, or major blood vessel would cause massive trauma. 8 . [25], The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed[26] "two hande sworde", "bastard sworde", and "longe sworde" as separate items (as it should in Joseph Swetnam's context). The Scottish Gaelic claidheamh mr means "great sword"; anglicised as claymore, it came to refer to a large Scottish type of longsword with a Vshaped crossguard. Answer (1 of 2): I'll apologize be as I'm long-winded and cover a lot of ground. Fourteenth Century Length overall 124 cm. The longsword as a late medieval type of sword emerges in the 14th century, as a military steel weapon of the earlier phase of the Hundred Years' War. Another technique would be the Mordstreich (lit. Powered by Shopify. The distinction between two-handed swords and longswords can be confusing, and the deeper you delve into marginal cases the less clear the distinction can become. [21] Others provided similar work, some with a wide array of images to accompany the text.[22]. Historically, katana () were one of the traditionally made Japanese swords (, nihont)[47][48] that were used by the samurai of feudal Japan. The hand-and-a-half sword is particularly versatile in this regard. 20-30 Inches (1) 30-40 Inches (6) 40-50 Inches (35) 50-60 Inches (2 . Most long swords were double edged. One-handed swords are shorter and lighter, but they allow the user to wield a second weapon or shield. Many different swords fall into this category and many of them are as maneuverable as they are surprisingly sturdy. The guard is also cast of the same extremely hard stainless steel alloy. The Spartiats were always armed with a xiphos as a secondary weapon. Slung across his back in a black leather shoulder sheath was Longclaw, the hand-and-a-half bastard blade the Old Bear had given him for saving his life. Handle Length. Longswords or . In some instances, the crossguard could hook the shield or the weapon away and even trip the enemy. What kind of swords were used in medieval times? The Scottish name "claymore" (Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh mr, lit. Since it has no legitimate claim to being a member of either weapon family, it has earned the name bastard sword. The hanger (obs. Theme by Safe As Milk. There are two late examples of longswords kept in the Swiss National Museum, both with vertically grooved pommels and elaborately decorated with silver inlay, and both belonging to Swiss noblemen in French service during the late 16th and early 17th century, Gugelberg von Moos and Rudolf von Schauenstein. On the other hand, the hand-and-a-half swords were often used alone. Similarly, strong strikes could cut through skin and bone, effectively amputating limbs. It is ideal for HEMA study - recreating the longswords from Fiore, Talhoffer, etc.
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