The result of this technique is a heightened identification with Elizabeth and Darcy's obvious frustration as they are forced to prolong their uncertainty and suspense regarding their feelings for each other. First, Wickham inherited 1,000 pounds, or 80,000 dollars from Darcy's father. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Mr. Wickham still was planning on making his fortune by marrying a woman with money. (poem:on the grasshopper and cricket), write an essay on the topic Teacher are more important than doctors , Which is the following is the best example of an appeal to logos. After Elizabeth tells Darcy of her family's trouble, he goes to London, finds Wickham and Lydia (living in sin, presumably), and makes it worth Wickham's while to marry the youngest Miss Bennet. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? What does Mr. Bennet say about Lydia and Wickham? I can be disabled in the Customizer. Jane Austens nephew James Edward Austen-Leigh said in A Memoir of Jane Austen (1870), that She would, if asked, tell us many little particulars about the subsequent career of some of her people. Mr. Bingley's arrival in Hertfordshire does not excite Lydia as it does for other female members of her family; her excitement lying more toward officers than gentlemen. As evidence that Darcy has overcome this important obstacle at least to some, he now does nothing to dissuade his friend from tying himself to a disreputable family. [12] Catherine Hall and Leonore Davidoff, Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class 1780-1850, 2nd ed. Officers who couldnt pay their bills were expected to resign. Who is Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and how does she influence the plot? I think that if Mr Bennet or Mr Gardener were to have tried to get Wickham to marry Lydia it would have required a large bribe. Because she is just like her mother in her manners, Lydia was over-indulged from infancy, as she was Mrs. Bennet's favorite child, and her father neglected her. We don't know how much exactly he had to spend, beyond Mr. Bennet saying Wickham would be a fool if he took less than ten thousand pounds in chapter 49. Oh, youre right about the quote and 50 pounds. Mr. Bennet refuses to visit him, much to the familys discomfort. A special license cost 5 and could only be had from the Archbishop of Canterbury at Doctorss commons in Town. Note that despite the fact that Elizabeth has recognized how well-suited she and Darcy are and that she recognizes his generous and thoughtful nature, she still does not believe he can overcome the detriments of her family, especially now that Wickham is her brother-in-law. Discount, Discount Code Which isnt to say that the amount that the amount he did pay wasnt significant. Janet Todd (Cambridge University Press, 2005) 373. Commissions for the rank of ensign officially cost between 400 or 600 pounds depending on if it was a regular infantry regiment or the more prestigious Foot Guards. By the end of Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet has learned __________. What a pity it is, mamma, that we did not all go.Lydia to Mrs. Bennet, with her sisters within hearing[1]. Why does Charlotte Lucas marry Mr. Collins? She drops hints that Darcy did so because of his love for Elizabeth. By Mr. Darcy arranging for Wickham to marry Lydia, he preserved not only her reputation but also her sisters' reputations. She became acquainted with Mr. Wickham while he stayed in Hertfordshire, but didn't show any particular interest in him. Mr. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Jane and Bingley's relationship is based on genuine love, understanding, and a similarity of feelings and perspectives on the world. [8] My research hasnt turned up exactly what amounts the premiums were, since it does indicate that during the Peninsular War (1808-1814) most young officers were able to get their commissions for free, I will make the assumption that the premium was no more than the difference in cost between the official cost of Wickhams commission and the next most expensive commission; this was 200 pounds in the case of infantry to Foot Guards, 135 pounds in the case of Foot Guards to Dragoons (whose lowest rank was a cornet). The Bennets assume that the Gardiners have paid Wickham a sizable amount to get him to agree to the wedding. Elizabeth thinks that Lydia will make herself and her family ridiculous, if she goes. She has four sisters, Jane Bingley, Elizabeth Darcy, Mary Bennet, and Lydia Wickham. No, he ran off with her purely in the hopes of getting some. He tells Darcy that he has no intention of marrying Lydia and still plans to marry an heiress. Central Idea Essay: Who Is Prideful & Who Is Prejudiced? panegyric a formal speech or piece of writing praising a person or event. According to Mr. Darcy, what qualities make a woman accomplished? While Jane claims to be unaffected by Bingley's arrival, Elizabeth is certain that her sister still has feelings for him. Subscribe now. She is a distant cousin of William Collins, a clergyman. Wickham described Georgianna as spoiled, proud, reserved and disagreeable. Personally, I really dont think Darcy paid out that much money. Only really huge money could bring 5% a year. A) He is sure that elizabeth will marry him if she knows what he has done. What was left was, and I quote (but Ive misplaced the citation a retired Metropolitan Police detective is all I can remember): The British landed Gentry of the 19th Century all attended Public Schools (Public, meaning Private) they knew each other therefore, on both a school basis and on a social one. I should never be happy without him, so think it no harm to be off. The family's reputation is saved, but Lydia remains in a bad marriage when the book ends. You are welcome. When readers recognize this, Mrs. Bennet's pursuit of husbands for her daughters takes on a sense of urgency that supersedes her foolish behavior. She drops hints that Darcy did so because of his love for Elizabeth. What is revealed about the characters after Elizabeth rejects Mr. Collinss proposal? B)He knows that the lady Catherine will approve of his charity to the bennets C)he feels responsible for them because he kept wickhams nature a secret D)He regrets his assessments of mrs.bennet and wants to relieve he [7] Chapter 52, Mrs. Gardiners letter to Elizabeth, complete supposition, but it seems likely that a person who would be friends with Wickham would be willing to betray him for money. Mrs. Gardiner replies to Elizabeth that it was Darcy who found Lydia and Wickham, and Darcy who paid Wickham the money that facilitated the marriage. The move saved the Bennet family from disgrace. More time passes before Mr. Gardiner writes to say that attempts to trace Wickham through friends and family have failed. How much does Mr Bennet have to pay Wickham to marry Lydia? Why is Lizzy Mr. Bennets favorite daughter? bookmarked pages associated with this title. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Why did Mr Wickham marry Lydia? Summary and Analysis Chapters 47-50 (Volume III, 5-8) Summary. Bennet and Elizabeth are shocked that Wickham is marrying her for so little, and deduce that Mr. Gardiner paid Wickham's debts and bribed him to marry Lydia. During the crisis, the Gardiners again step forward to act responsibly. gallantry the courtly manner of one who is stylish. Mrs. Gardiner in a letter to Elizabeth has written a detailed account of the circumstances which had led to Mr. Darcy's participation in the marriage of Lydia and Wickham. Lydia, unapologetic, refused to leave Wickham, so Darcy instead bribed Wickham by paying off his debts and getting him a commission in a northern regiment so he would marry Lydia. In fact, Elizabeth believes that because of her multitude of flaws, all Lydia has to recommend herself are her youth, her health, and her good humor. Answer: Apparently, Mr. Darcy gives him money. on 50-99 accounts. Bennet schemes to get the family away from Jane and Mr. Bingley, and during one of these times, Mr. Bingley finally proposes to Jane, professing his love and admitting that he was unaware of her being in London after he quit Netherfield. Elizabeth's insecurities are not relieved at all by Darcy's visit to Longbourn with Bingley. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. (b) What does the cartoon suggest about the goals of nationalists? It revolves around the intricacies of courtship and marriage between members of social classes, which, in this case, is her own class - the middle class. However, Colonel Forster later finds out that Wickham was running away to avoid his gambling debts, and led Lydia to believe they were going to Gretna. Possibly $10,000. Her happiness is tempered when her husband refuses to allow Wickham and Lydia to visit or to provide his newly married daughter with money to purchase clothes. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. (Routledge, 2002), 404. Mr. Bennet did not take it upon himself to properly raise her, so she was allowed into society far earlier than what would be deemed appropriateas usually the younger sisters don't have their come-out before the elder are married. How much does Wickham ask for per year to marry Lydia? Perhaps Mr. Bennet is earning more now, because he has a larger sum invested, and typically forgets that things will change when he dies? Mr. Darcys wealth and status come from generations of accrued family money (with interest), investments, and property land management. Mrs. Gardiner quickly replies, explaining that it was Darcy, not Mr. Gardiner, who found Lydia and Wickham, and he persuaded Wickham to marry Lydia with a substantial wedding settlement Darcy paid all of Wickham's debts and bought him a commission in the army. Who is Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and how does she influence the plot? The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Why does darcy intervene to provide for wickham and lydia? Lydia, played by Julia Sawalha in the classic BBC TV drama, is the youngest of the Bennet sisters and described as a self-willed and careless 15-year-old with high animal spirits, and a sort of natural self-consequence, which the attention of officers, to whom her uncles good dinners, and her own easy manners . You need not send them word at Longbourn of my going, if you do not like it, for it will make the surprise the greater, when I write to them and sign my name Lydia Wickham. Catherine Bennet is the fourth of the five Bennet sisters, and is almost always called "Kitty" by her family . Jane learns that he had no idea that she was in London over the winter, and she realizes that his sisters were attempting to keep him away from her. Using monetary values from 1810 as a reference point, The Telegraph calculated exactly how much characters like Mr. Darcy and Emma would have at their disposal in terms of contemporary money. abhorrent causing disgust or hatred; detestable. How is the novel a critique of the social norms of its time? Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? In any case, youre both right, its nowhere near 10,000. on 50-99 accounts. Jane Austen, the author of the novel, also wrote that Lydia has "high animal spirits, and a sort of natural self-consequence" which has been strengthened into self-assurance. Mr. Bennet and Elizabeth are shocked that Wickham is marrying her for so little, and deduce that Mr. Gardiner paid Wickham's debts and bribed him to marry Lydia. To persuade Wickham to marry Lydia, Darcy must then pay Wickhams debts, totaling 1,000 pounds, or 80,000 dollars in addition to buying his commission at about 450 pounds or 36,000 dollars. Darcy and Bingley come to dinner; Bingley places himself next to Jane and pays her much attention while Darcy finds a seat at the opposite end of the table from Elizabeth, rendering conversation between the two impossible. [10] Joan Elizabeth Klingel Ray, Jane Austen for Dummies (Hoboken: Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2006), 144. I only recall him not wanting to. Why does Lizzy form a negative first impression of Darcy? They were the professionals. When she gets home, Elizabeth learns that her father has gone to London in search of Lydia and Wickham. You must be the one who puts those ridiculously-thorough annotations at the ends of Penguin classics. [5]Brian Southam, Jane Austen in Context, ed. Why does darcy intervene to provide for wickham and lydia? Elizabeth's surprise is immense, and she is unsure whether to be upset or pleased. He was less than thrilled to see Elizabeth show interest in W's affairs, and not at all happy about having to save silly Lydia from shame. Lydia returned home, as insufferable as before. Mr. Collins speaks of one thousand pounds in the 4 per cents when he proposes to Lizzy, and from what I know hes right. for a customized plan. Well, mamma, what do you think of my husband? Lydia probably already had a large wardrobe and while I would imagine that Mrs. Bennet probably gave her some things, she didnt get much and since Lydia wasnt part of the negotiations and I doubt Wickham would have cared much, I dont think Darcy paid for it. (b) Interpret: Which two famous lines in the poem express the poem's theme? We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Darcy would make about 796,000 per year (in 2013, about $1.2 million), according to the papers calculations. Give an example of a scientific or technological achievement that was criticized and explain why. Want 100 or more? Mrs. B. does an about face (since Darcy is even richer than Bingley . Pride and Prejudice is critical of the difficulties faced by women in English society of the period. 1500 pounds to pay off Wickhams debts (Im estimating), 400 pounds to pay for Wickhams commission, 100 pounds to bribe Mrs. Younge (note: I think the amount was probably smaller), 1000 pounds after his and Mrs. Bennets deaths. Women's Roles in Early Nineteenth-Century Britain. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. for a group? To persuade Wickham to marry Lydia, Darcy must then pay Wickham's debts, totaling 1,000 pounds, or 80,000 dollars in addition to buying his commission at about 450 pounds or 36,000 dollars. Discount, Discount Code The third journey, meanwhile, sends various people in pursuit of Wickham and Lydia, and the journey ends with Darcy tracking them down and saving the Bennet family honor, in the process demonstrating his continued devotion to Elizabeth. I am sure my sisters all envy me. SparkNotes PLUS Despite her not being as excited about Mr. Bingleys arrival, she still is quick to announce his arrival to the family as she was out with her older sister, Kitty, and received the news that they will be attending the ball at the assembly room. Darcy marries Elizabeth because of her merits and his affection for herinstead of marrying to advance his career and economic situation, as Mr. This supremacy of such an unusual marriage for love indicates that this is what Austen wishes could be the reality. Bennet even returns home after a time. Such a marriage naturally enhances the lives of the couple, but it also enriches the lives of their family, friends, and future children. Similarly, Mr. Collins assumes the lesser amount when he condescendingly informs Elizabeth that he will not reproach her for bringing only "one thousand pounds in the 4 per cents" to their marriage. After an apology to Darcy and his sister for breaking their dinner engagement, Elizabeth and the Gardiners hasten back to the Bennet home in Longbourn. Mr. Bennet allows Lydia to travel to Brighton with Colonel and Mrs. Forster, much to Elizabeth's disapproval and dismay. They're shocked later when Mrs. Bennet's brother, Mr. Gardiner, writes back and says he has found Lydia and Wickham, and they will marry soon. Your email address will not be published. Much to Elizabeth and Jane's embarrassment and Mr. Bennet's outrage, the couple acts completely self-assured and unashamed. Marriage is primarily a social institution. Lydia is her mother's favorite child and Mrs. Bennet adores and spoils her. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. She is ashamed to think of how much he has done for her family, but she is also deeply grateful for his assistance and is intrigued by his possible motivations. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Lydia and Wickham left Longbourn, and went to Newcastle, where Wickham would take up his commission. What a good joke it will be! Views 1559. Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice Background. Bennet returns to Longbourn, Mr. Gardiner writes to tell him that Wickham and Lydia have been found and that Wickham will marry her if the Bennets will guarantee him a small income. Historical Context Essay: Pride and Prejudice & the Napoleonic Wars, Literary Context Essay: Austen's Impact on Novels About Marriage & Family. Darcy has long seen Wickham to be selfish and unscrupulous, characterized by "vicious propensities.". Previous Please wait while we process your payment. To Elizabeth, the irony is obvious: she became jealous of his esteem, when she could no longer hope to be benefited by it . How is the novel a critique of the social norms of its time? I will also note that in times of war it was not always necessary to purchase a commission if you were not picky about which regiment you entered. He is simply filling the adult role that the Bennet parents have vacated. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Is not he a charming man? March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 It is Mr. Gardiner, rather than Mr. Bennet, who takes charge of the search in the cityMr. cogent forceful and to the point, as a reason or argument; convincing. [3] Chapter 52, Mrs. Gardiners letter to Elizabeth. Lydia ran away with George Wickham after being led to believe he would marry her, when he really had no intention of doing so. Mr. Wickham tries to get Miss Darcy to marry him because _________, By the end of Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet has learned __________. Bennet and Elizabeth are shocked that Wickham is marrying her for so little, and deduce that Mr. Gardiner paid Wickhams debts and bribed him to marry Lydia. Mr. Wickham tries to get Miss Darcy to marry him because _________. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? You'll also receive an email with the link. Darcy likely had to pay a premium to obtain a commission so quickly. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Your background, title, available money these were all important. What Darcy paid to induce Wickham to marry Lydia. [4]Chapter 50, a letter from Mr. Gardiner to Mr. Bennet and Chapter 52, Mrs. Gardiners letter to Elizabeth states that the commission was purchased. Deirdre LeFay, Jane Austen: The World of Her Novels (London: Frances Lincoln Limited, 2002), 58. Mr. Bennet never taught her to restrain herself as he should have, having retreated by then into his books, leaving his wife to the management of their daughters. Jane Austen for Dummies states that an engaged couple could purchase a [common/ordinary] license from a clergyman for about 10 shillings. While this is not explicitly mentioned as a cost in chapter 52, Elizabeth receives a letter from Mrs. Gardiner which states that [n]othing was to be done that [Darcy] did not do himself[. in the letter about Lydia, Wickham, and Mr. Darcy, we get information about how Mr. Darcy assisted with Lydia and Wickham's marriage that we wouldn't have otherwise known. Even though, Wickham lied to Elizabeth about Darcy he agrees to marry Lydia if he is paid. from your Reading List will also remove any Removing #book# Commissions for the rank of ensign officially cost between 400 or 600 pounds depending on if it was a regular infantry regiment or the more prestigious Foot Guards. He reports that Mr. Bennet is now going to every hotel in turn looking for the couple. How much money would Mr. Darcy have today? Because she was told that he was not at home or would not be home until the next day Whom does Mr. Darcy want Elizabeth to meet? He decided to let Lydia tag along, because she had a crush on him, and he didn't mind a little female companionship, but he had no intention of marrying her. Additionally, the sums Austen gives are often discussed in terms of 4 or 5 percents. Final rift, Wickham attempted to seduce and marry Georgiana Darcy when she was young and infatuated with a man she knew all her life, for the dual purpose of getting her money and sticking it to Darcy. He is once more grave and reserved, though, which troubles her. In private, Jane assures Elizabeth that there was no way anyone could have known about their sisters attachment to Wickham. A+ Student Essay: Does the Novel Endorse the Role of Marriage in Society? Contact us Read more about the novel as a critique of social norms. When Elizabeth's father dies, she will not only be poor, she will have a mere 40 pounds a year. After much disagreement, the Bennets allow the newlyweds to stay at their home. you wished to join and this was one of the reasons for Hon. . Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Austen does not allow Elizabeth to assume anything from Janes engagement, but the reader is allowed to assume that another wedding will follow. Mrs. Gardiner replies to Elizabeth that it was Darcy who found Lydia and Wickham, and Darcy who paid Wickham the money that facilitated the marriage. I assume that Wickham joined the army following the end of the Napoleonic wars at least I dont remember any concern expressed that he might get himself killed. Elizabeth accepts that having been refused by her once, Darcy will not ask her to marry him again. Translating the monetary realities that the characters of Pride and Prejudice face into modern equivalents helps readers to better understand the characters' motivations and the significance of their actions. I try to work as fast as (they, them), but I always finish last. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Darcy paid the cost of moving Mr. and Mrs. Wickham from London to Newcastle, for which I will budget 100 pounds. However, the pair were made to marry by Mr. Darcy, who acted in secret to help protect Elizabeth and the rest of the family's reputation. Ace your assignments with our guide to Pride and Prejudice! She writes that it was as a result of Mr. Darcy's efforts and trials that Wickham had agreed to marry Lydia. Brilliant! After the meal, he finds himself alone with Jane again. Darcy likely had to pay a premium to obtain a commission so quickly. "Why do we not arrive about two weeks before the wedding, if Darcy agrees, and then Mary will have plenty of time to show us all her new home. bookmarked pages associated with this title. Following Waterloo and Napoleons exile to St Helena the British army was massively demobilized (leading to an economic hardship and societal turmoil when literally hundreds of thousands of men were dumped on the labor market that was already overcrowded with the cancellation of war supply contracts. ] I am assuming that the marriage license fee counts as something. Mr. Wickham still was planning on making his fortune by marrying a woman with money. Mr. Bennet was to provide the Wickhams with 100 pounds a year during his life and to provide Lydia with a 1/5 share of the 5,000 pounds settled on Mrs. Bennet following both the deaths of both Mr. and Mrs. Bennet. Elizabeths realization that Darcy is exactly the man, who, in disposition and talents, would most suit her is ironic, since she not only rejected his marriage proposal earlier but did so in a manner that made it clear that she despised him. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Colonels. She knows she is getting towards the age of being too old to find a husband and must soon marry or resign herself to becoming a spinster. (one code per order). Wickham then runs off with Lydia, whose portion equals Elizabeth's 40 pounds a year, 1,000 pounds overall. Intensely curious about Darcy's involvement in her sister's marriage, Elizabeth writes to her aunt to demand more information. Whereas Darcy previously disrupted the romance between Bingley and Jane in order to protect his friends social status, he now allows their love to triumph over their class difference, despite Lydias elopement scandal, which he could easily have used as an excuse to distance himself and his friends from the Bennets. imputed to attribute (especially a fault or misconduct) to another. For a total of 3,300 pounds and 10 shillings. Wickham was in a desperate situation, and in many ways thinking ahead doesnt seem to be his strong suit. Although Darcy has never made . Mr. Bennet paid Wickhams Meryton debts or made arrangements to do so before he found out Darcy was involved. Q 26. Even if Wickham didnt care for the trousseau, Darcy might, because it wasnt so much about new things, as about Lydias respectability. She also claims to be the tallest of the five sisters, though she is the youngest. This comparison of Austen's pound with the modern dollar not only clarifies characters' annual incomes, but also exposes the magnitude of certain financial transactions, such as Darcy's dealings with Wickham. Their shared sense of guilt about failing to expose Wickhams true nature (which they believe would have prevented the elopement) aligns them emotionally and gives them a common purpose. Lydia is a spoiled rotten youngest child, heedless and shallow, obsessed with beating her older sisters to the altar. Summary and Analysis Chapters 51-55 (Volume III, 9-13) Soon after Lydia and Wickham marry, they arrive at Longbourn. I'm also not sure if Mr. Bennet paid for Lydia's trousseau. Why does Lizzy reject Darcys first proposal to her? Mr. Why did Mr Darcy stretch his hand? to question her own judgment. Love and marriage between Wickham and Lydia Pride and Prejudice is the most successful and popular novel written by Jane Austen. His retreat into silence frustrates and confuses her, but instead of attributing his reticence to pride, Elizabeth fairly considers that "perhaps he could not in her mother's presence be what he was before her uncle and aunt.". Meanwhile Wickham aspires to marry for love and riches in order to . Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! When Austen restricts their ability to interact here, she withholds one of the most enjoyable aspects of their relationship. It is clearly stated in the book that Wickham was actually fleeing the regiment, as he had racked up a huge debt he couldn't pay. Dont have an account? Mr Darcy, by the end of the book has shown that he is lovely, and caring for Elizabeth and her family, he shows himself as a B)Humble man. When Wickham ran off with Lydia he would not have thought Darcy would become involved and he would have been forced to be reasonable. Darcy also purchases a commission for Wickham in the Army regulars (higher pay than he earned in the militia), and puts some more money into the deal in ways that aren't described. Money plays a central role to the plot of Pride and Prejudice. Unimpressed by Wickham's still-charming manners, Elizabeth politely informs him that she is aware of his past but wants to have an amiable relationship with him. SparkNotes PLUS Unable to question Darcy about his attitude toward Bingley and Jane, Elizabeth instead watches closely as Bingley's presence revitalizes the relationship between him and her sister. 20% Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Analysis. Meanwhile, the neighborhood agrees that the Bennets are extremely fortunate in their daughters marriage. Austen describes people's financial situations throughout Pride and Prejudice in terms of actual monetary amounts. Lydia Bennet (later Lydia Wickham) is the youngest child of Mr. and Mrs. Bennet.
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